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What is an individual contributor role and what are the responsibilities associated with it
An individual contributor is someone who is hired to contribute to the success of a company’s product. Responsibilities vary depending on the role and can include: leading user research and designing interfaces, developing software applications, writing detailed documentation and content, or coordinating with other team members to ensure projects are completed on time. Each individual contributor position is different.
One of the challenges of creating job descriptions for individual contributors is that not everyone will have the same experience. Someone new to an organization may be as eager and willing to learn as someone more experienced, but their career path will be different.
Although each contributor’s experience and training are unique, there are a few skills that can cross-apply across all positions:
Skills: knowledge of the product or platform (e.g. software development or medical field), good communication and organization skills, the ability to solve problems, attention to detail, and a willingness to help others.
Knowledge: knowledge of the industry, product features or services, technical or sales limitations, details about a specific project’s purpose or quality standards.

What skills and experience are necessary to be successful in an individual contributor role
The skills and experience necessary to be successful in an individual contributor role vary depending on the role. However, employers typically look for knowledge in design, writing, math and statistics, research methods, technology and computer programming languages such as HTML and CSS. Because there are so many different roles, each will have different job requirements. For example, a developer requires knowledge of programming languages and software coding, whereas a journalist requires at least an undergraduate degree with journalism courses. A market research analyst needs to have strong Excel skills because they need to be able to manipulate data columns and work with millions of rows.
Designers are responsible for conceptualizing how users will interact with a product or website through wire-framing and mocks. They also design logos, graphics and brand identities.
Consultants help companies set up systems and projects. For example, they could build websites or write programs. They are also responsible for making sure that a project is done well and that everything is clear to employees on the team.

How can you develop the skills and experience needed for an individual contributor role
The best way to develop the skills and experience necessary for an individual contributor role is to customize your resume, cover letter and interviewing skills by doing research on the types of positions available. Concentrate on skills appropriate to the job you are applying for so that you can tailor your application to be effective. Also, gain experience in your field. Join professional organizations, attend conferences and volunteer to be on task forces, committees or boards.
Individual contributor is the most frequently used title on the Internet and in publications. The meaning of individual contributor varies across industries and professions.
“Individual contributor” is a generic term describing someone who has a wide range of knowledge, skills, abilities and experience (KSAs) but who lacks the authority or official title to actually do something with that knowledge, skills, abilities and experience.
In general, someone who is described as an individual contributor has responsibilities that go beyond the scope of their job description.

What are some common career paths for someone who starts their career as an individual contributor
There are many different roles available to individual contributors such as a content strategist, user researcher, copywriter or information architect. All of these roles require different skills. However, the career path for these roles varies. For some careers, it is important to develop an expertise in the subject matter by obtaining a master’s degree or doctoral degree in the field. Other careers may be obtained after completing a bachelor’s degree, or no degree at all.
Personas
A persona is a representative of your user base. A persona is used to represent a group of people and allows for more informed decision making and designing. An individual contributor can develop a persona by creating a detailed profile of his typical user and the tasks they perform on the web site. This allows him to better understand what his users’ needs are and how they may best be met. Creating a persona is a good start to someone’s career in user experience because it can be used to influence decisions and create solutions. For example, if you have a persona that is 55 years old and has limited computer skills, you are able to solve this problem by creating an easy-to-use site design.
“How to reduce the frustration of using a web site” : “What are some common frustrations of using a web site?”
## Know your users [to use as knowledge, not to be copied verbatim]:”common frustrations with websites” : “What are common frustrations that most users have with websites?”
