Table of Contents
What is engineering and what types of engineers are there
Engineers are people who invent and design things that make life easier. Engineers can specialize in a number of different fields such as civil engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering and many others. The list of fields or specializations is almost endless because each field has many different types of engineers, who use their skills to invent useful new inventions and improvements. Modern engineers usually specialize in a particular area such as the design of bridges, buildings or cars. The history of engineering is closely linked with the history of science and technology, which are two more closely related areas. The profession can be traced back thousands of years, but making records is so difficult that early engineers did not leave any written accounts behind.
Engineers can be found working in almost every part of society, from the very small scale, such as a welder or an electrician, to the largest and most complicated projects such as designing aircrafts and satellites. Engineers are also involved with national security by making weapons, inventions and improvements to military equipment such as tanks or airplanes.
Engineers also have many practical uses on a day-to-day basis. An engineering student makes use of technology when learning about circuits, electricity, mechanics and many other practical engineering topics. Engineers can be found building and fixing things in the home such as furnaces, water heaters and home improvements.

Some famous engineering achievements and the people behind them
Inventions made by engineers have changed the entire civilization. The need for new inventions and engineering feats grew when trade began to develop. It was then that people started building things like canals, roads, bridges and other structures to help them in their trade. They also built houses and tools that could help them get by in their new environment. We can trace civilization back to around 8000 BC when people started settling in one place and cultivating the land. Canals and bridges date back to Babylonian times, while buildings like the Pyramids of Egypt are some of the most famous structures ever built by human beings. Around 2000 years ago, Romans became the first builders of roads. Their buildings were also some of the most famous of ancient times. The Romans also undertook many engineering works like aqueducts and viaducts.
Roads and bridges:
The Romans were known as great builders in Europe. Roman engineers built roads to connect one town to another, which helped trade to develop much more rapidly than before. They built bridges across rivers and canals so that people could move freely from place to place. These two types of constructions were essential for the development of trade throughout the empire.
Aqueducts and viaducts:

Engineering in the modern world – some current projects and challenges
Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge began in 1933 and was completed in 1937. It is often ranked as one of the engineering wonders of the modern world. The bridge is located in Northern California and is a suspension bridge that connects San Francisco with Marin County across the Golden Gate strait. It is one of the longest suspension bridges in America and was capable of supporting more than 70,000 tons of weight. At a length of 4,200 feet and a width of 135 feet, the bridge is one of the largest suspension bridges in the world. Although the Golden Gate Bridge is not open to the public, a pedestrian walkway that runs parallel to it is open for people to walk, bike or take a bus between San Francisco and Marin County. This article provides some details about the bridge and explains how it was constructed.
In 1926, after years of planning, President Calvin Coolidge signed the federal government’s enabling legislation authorizing construction of an extension of the Panama Canal through which ships could travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. In order to complete the project, engineers had estimated that it would take 13 million man hours to construct a road across the Isthmus of Panama. In order to find out how far the road had progressed, they installed a telegraph line along which they sent messages every 20 minutes. As more people began to work on the project, these messages were used to track progress. The first message conveyed that construction was well ahead of schedule and it was being done by a much larger workforce than anticipated. At the end of March, 1933, the first transit of the Panama Canal took place. The US Navy transported a parade of 26 city-sized ships along the canal to celebrate its opening.

How to become an engineer – education and career paths
Becoming an engineer requires a great deal of education and training. Like most professions, it is necessary to obtain a degree from a technical college or university. Engineering students in college study subjects like physics, chemistry, math and English. They also take courses like engineering graphics and mechanics. These courses give them the knowledge needed to become engineers. Career paths for engineers are limitless and vary according to the type of engineering or specialization. Civil engineers, for example, can become structural engineers and specialize in designing buildings. Electrical engineers can specialize in designing electrical devices like telephones and computers. A civil engineer may specialize in highway and road construction. Sience, management, and natural resources engineers specialize in designing systems that help govern the environment or cultivate energy.
The primary goal of engineering is to design solutions to specific problems or ensure a product’s success and safety. Engineers develop new products, devices, or systems that can meet the needs of society. They find solutions through research and development, testing products on real-life situations, and creating solutions that are cost-effective and efficient.
Many engineering jobs require that a candidate have a bachelor’s degree in engineering. In addition to courses in mathematics, physics and chemistry, engineering students take classes that deal with the properties of materials and how they interact with other materials. They also take classes on computer-aided design. Students should expect to spend several years studying advanced subjects like fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, electronics and acoustics.
Employers should look for specific traits in potential engineers. They must have good communication skills and be able to solve problems in a creative and systematic manner. They also need strong technical skills to design and test the design of a product.

The importance of engineering and why it’s a great career choice
Engineers are vital to our world because they are the people who make everything we need. They can improve our lives by making more efficient engines, cars and computers. Many of the machines and inventions that allow us to work at home, move goods from one place to another and communicate freely all over the world were made by engineers. Engineers are also important because they protect us from dangerous situations and help us to survive in hazardous environments. This is why engineers are often referred to as life savers. Engineers are also vital because they help scientists learn more about the natural world. Scientists use their knowledge of science and engineering to discover the causes of diseases and cures for many illnesses. Scientists often work together with engineers and other scientists to improve a certain process, material or product in order to solve problems. Engineers also help scientists design experiments, so that they can better understand the natural world.